Copepods were collected by Drs. Martin Bontrager, David B. Stern, and Carol E. Lee of the University of Wisconsin-Madison using plankton tows from nine locations across North America:
- Braddock Bay, Lake Ontario, NY (43.307, -77.706)
- Milwaukee, Lake Michigan, WI (43.051, -87.882)
- Montmagny, St. Lawrence Estuary, QC (46.99, -70.55)
- L’Isle Verte, St. Lawrence Estuary, QC (48.002, -69.423)
- Lake Texoma, Red. River, OK (33.882, -96.797)
- Lake Eufaula, Arkansas River, OK (35.146, -95.627)
- Louisville, Ohio River, KY (38.26, -85.747)
- Cocodrie Bayou, Gulf of Mexico, LA (29.254, -90.664)
- Taylor Bayou, Gulf of Mexico, TX (29.883, -94.051)
Population sampling targeted nine wild populations of the Eurytemora affinis complex (copepods) from two genetically distinct lineages (the Gulf and Atlantic clades) including both native saline and invaded freshwater locations. Salinity measurements from each sampling site were collected using a handheld refractometer.
Plankton was brought back to the lab and sorted. Eurytemora affinis complex copepods were pooled into samples consisting of 100 individuals with an approximate 1:1 sex ratio, and subjected to DNA extraction. DNA sequencing data were collected using the Nextera DNA library preparation kit (Illumina, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA). Libraries were sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq platform at the University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Institute for Genome Sciences. The data were generated to investigate evolutionary genomic factors underlying successful invasion of freshwater habitats. Patterns of genetic diversity within and among populations were analyzed to detect signatures of natural selection.
Additional methods and results can be found in Stern & Lee (2020).
Scripts to process allele frequency files used in the PoolSeq analyses available in Stern (2022).
Sequence data is archived under NCBI BioProject PRJNA610547 (see Related Datasets below)