Dataset: Data and code from an analysis of twenty years of winter minimum temperature data near Port Fourchon, LA from 2002 to 2022

Final no updates expectedVersion 1 (2024-10-28)Dataset Type:Other Field Results

Principal Investigator: James Nelson (University of Georgia)

Student: Herbert Leavitt (University of Georgia)

Student: Alexander Thomas (University of Georgia)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Amber D. York (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: CAREER: Integrating Seascapes and Energy Flow: learning and teaching about energy, biodiversity, and ecosystem function on the frontlines of climate change (Louisiana E-scapes)


Abstract

This dataset analyzes twenty years of winter minimum temperature data from the Louisiana Coast Wide Reference Monitoring Systems database using 11 stations of data closest to the sampling locations for the primary project. We downloaded monthly averaged data from 2002 to 2022 from each site and used these values to calculate our minimum temperature data. This dataset was published in Leavitt et al. (2024; pre-print DOI 10.22541/au.173090741.17018561/v1).

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Location description:  All data for this analysis were collected near Port Fourchon, Louisiana, USA (29.10 °N, 90.19 °W). The marshes around the port are microtidal, with a mean tidal range of ~0.37 m. The site sits at the precise edge of black mangrove expansion into saltmarsh habitats and although some land loss in the areas has occurred, mangroves in the area have been expanding since the 1990s (Osland et al., 2013). 

Methods & Sampling:
     The expansion of mangroves, and many other range expanding species, is catalyzed by increasing winter temperatures (Osland et al., 2013). To verify that the winter temperatures are increasing in Port Fourchon we used data from the Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority (CPRA) of Louisiana from the Coastwide Reference and Monitoring System (CRMS)-Wetlands Monitoring Data. We retrieved raw water temperature data from 2005 to 2022 for the CRMS sites closest to the species sampling locations (see files in "15465_CalendarYear_/" within supplemental file temperature_analysis_package.zip which were edited to remove empty columns). In total, we pulled data from 11 stations located in Barataria and Terrebonne Bay marshes (Retrieved from Coastal Information Management System (CIMS) database, 2023; Steyer, 2010). We used a regression analysis on the mean minimum temperature for the winter months (November-February) to determine the trend in temperature from 2005 until 2022 (see "temperature_figure.py" and "Temperature_Analysis_README.md" within temperature_analysis_package.zip).

Data Disclaimers (from State of Louisiana Coastal Protection and  Restoration Authority (CPRA) Data Dictionary v 2.0):

Data and information provided via CIMS has been carefully prepared from the best available sources using documented QA/QC standards. It is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be considered authoritative for navigational, engineering, other site-specific uses, or any other uses. The CPRA does not warrant or guarantee its accuracy, nor does CPRA assume any responsibility or liability for any reliance thereon. Elevation measurements are dependent upon the choices of standards that were used, including: vertical datums, geoids, ellipsoids, and various other factors. These factors should be considered when comparing elevation data between stations. Any CPRA data records that are labeled "Raw" (example:  "Raw Water Level") can potentially contain uncorrected errors.  For analytical purposes, data that are labeled "Adjusted" (Example:  "Adjusted Water Level") should be used whenever available. 

See related publications Folse et al. (2023) and Wager & Haywood (2024) for CPRA and CIMS Data Dictionary v2.0 and standard operation procedures.


Related Datasets

IsDerivedFrom

Dataset:
Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority (CPRA) of Louisiana. (2024). Coastal Information Management System (CIMS) database (https://cims.coastal.louisiana.gov). CRMS Stations Air Temperature Data Accessed August 2024.
IsRelatedTo

Dataset: Port Fourchon twenty year landscape analysis
Relationship Description: Data collected as part of the same study published in Leavitt et al. (2024).
Leavitt, H., Thomas, A., Nelson, J. (2024) Black mangrove habitat change analysis in Port Fourchon, LA from 2002, 2014, and 2022. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2024-12-20 http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/941477
IsRelatedTo

Dataset: Port Fourchon, LA Species Range Data
Relationship Description: Data collected as part of the same study published in Leavitt et al. (2024).
Nelson, J., Leavitt, H., Thomas, A. (2024) Port Fourchon, LA species range data from presence and absence data from 2002, 2014, and 2022. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2024-10-24 http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/941250

Related Publications

Results

Leavitt, H., Thomas, A., Doerr, J., Johnson, D., & Nelson, J. (2024). Generalists and competition may be important in limiting range expansion, evidence from the frontlines of climate change. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173090741.17018561/v1
Methods

Folse, T. M., McGinnis, T. E., Sharp, L. A., West, J. L., Hymel, M. K., Troutman, J. P., Weifenbach, D., Boshart, W. M., Rodrigue, L. B., Richardi, D. C., Wood, W. B., Miller, C. M., Robinson, E. M., Freeman, A. M., Stagg, C. L., Couvillion, B. R., & Beck, H. J. (2023). A standard operating procedures manual for the Coastwide Reference Monitoring System-Wetlands and the System-Wide Assessment and Monitoring Program: Methods for site establishment, data collection, and quality assurance/quality control. Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority. Baton Rouge, LA. 252 pp. https://cims.coastal.la.gov/RecordDetail.aspx?Root=0&sid=25156
Methods

Osland, M. J., Enwright, N., Day, R. H., & Doyle, T. W. (2013). Winter climate change and coastal wetland foundation species: salt marshes vs. mangrove forests in the southeastern United States. Global Change Biology, 19(5), 1482–1494. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12126
Methods

Steyer, G. D. (2010). Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS). Fact Sheet. (Issues 2327–6932). https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20103018
Methods

Wager, R., & Haywood, E. L. III. (2024). Coastal Information Management System (CIMS) Data Dictionary (Version 2.0) [General Programmatic Document]. Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority. Retrieved from https://cims.coastal.la.gov/RecordDetail.aspx?Root=0&sid=11505#