Dataset: Total alkalinity determined through experiments comparing usage of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and borosilicate glass bottles for collection and storage of water samples collected on the GEOTRACES GP17-OCE cruise (R/V Roger Revelle RR2214)

This dataset has not been validatedRelease Date:2025-04-30Data not availableVersion 1 (2025-04-02)Dataset Type:Cruise ResultsDataset Type:experimental

Principal Investigator: Ryan Woosley (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Shannon Rauch (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: US GEOTRACES GP17-OCE and GP17-ANT: Inorganic Carbon Cycling in the South Pacific and Southern Oceans by Direct Measurement (GP17-OCE and GP17-ANT Inorganic Carbon)


Abstract

Total alkalinity plays an important role in buffering seawater and determining how much anthropogenic carbon dioxide the oceans can absorb and mitigate the rise in atmospheric concentrations. Total alkalinity varies with location, depth, and time making it an important variable needed to quantify and monitor ocean acidification, and potentially for ocean alkalinity enhancement interventions. Currently, best practices are to use expensive high quality borosilicate glass bottles for collecting and...

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Water samples were collected on R/V Roger Revelle cruise RR2214, the GEOTRACES GP17-OCE expedition, using the ODF CTD rosette.

125-milliliter (mL) high-density polyethylene (HDPE) oblong wide-mouth bottles certified to meet EPA performance-based standards for metals, cyanide, and fluoride (Fisher Scientific product number 05-721-147) and 250 mL borosilicate glass bottles with ground glass stoppers (Corning Inc., 1500-250) were used to collect samples from the CTD rosette. Samples were filled and poisoned with 0.04% saturated HgCl2 following best practices procedures (Dickson et al. 2007). A precise ~1% headspace was created using a pipette. Samples were stored in boxes at room temperature until analysis ~17-19 months after collection. More details can be found in Woosley et al. (submitted).

Instrumentation:
Samples were analyzed in the lab for total alkalinity using a custom-designed open cell titration with non-linear least squares fitting designed and built by the laboratory of Andrew G. Dickson (University of California, San Diego) and described in detail in Dickson et al. (2003).


Related Datasets

IsRelatedTo

Dataset: Open cell and single-step titration method comparison
Woosley, R. (2025) Open cell and single-step method for total alkalinity titrations from samples collected on R/V Mirai cruises MR23-06C and MR23-07 in the North Pacific and Western Arctic from September to November 2023. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2025-04-01 http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/957527
IsRelatedTo

Dataset: TA HDPE bottle storage test
Woosley, R. (2025) Total alkalinity from an experiment testing the suitability of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) for collection and long-term storage of total alkalinity samples using laboratory-manipulated oligotrophic Atlantic surface water. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2025-04-03 http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/957694

Related Publications

Results

Woosley, R.J., J.A. Bruno, D. Neithardt, Z.A. Wang, N. Fujiki, and A. Murata. (submitted, 2025) Comparison of open cell and single-step total alkalinity titration methods and implications for organic alkalinity. Limnol. Ocenogr. Meth.
Methods

Dickson, A. G., Afghan, J. D., & Anderson, G. C. (2003). Reference materials for oceanic CO2 analysis: a method for the certification of total alkalinity. Marine Chemistry, 80(2), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(02)00133-0
Methods

Dickson, A.G.; Sabine, C.L. and Christian, J.R. (eds) (2007) Guide to best practices for ocean CO2 measurement. Sidney, British Columbia, North Pacific Marine Science Organization, 191pp. (PICES Special Publication 3; IOCCP Report 8). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25607/OBP-1342