Dataset: MOCNESS Zooplankton data collected at the mid-Atlantic Bight Shelfbreak on R/V Neil Armstrong cruise AR29, R/V Ronald H. Brown cruise RB1904 and R/V Thomas G. Thompson cruise TN368 to the New England Shelfbreak in April 2018 and May/July2019

ValidatedFinal no updates expectedDOI: 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.961749.1Version 1 (2025-05-16)Dataset Type:Other Field Results

Co-Principal Investigator: Dennis J. McGillicuddy (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Co-Principal Investigator, Contact: Christian Petitpas (Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries)

Co-Principal Investigator: Jefferson Turner (University of Massachusetts Dartmouth)

Co-Principal Investigator: Weifeng Gordon Zhang (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Karen Soenen (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: Collaborative Research: Shelfbreak Frontal Dynamics: Mechanisms of Upwelling, Net Community Production, and Ecological Implications (SPIROPA)


Abstract

As part of the Shelfbreak Productivity Interdisciplinary Research Operation at the Pioneer Array (SPIROPA) Project, zooplankton were sampled at selected stations and depths using a Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS). Twelve stations were sampled on each of three research cruises (AR29 in April of 2018, RB19-04 in May 2019 and TN368 July of 2019) in the Middle Atlantic Bight shelfbreak. Samples were then transferred to one-liter jars and preserved in approxima...

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Spatial Extent: N:40.66 E:-70.40 S:39.25 W:-71.10
Temporal Extent: 2018-04-18 - 2019-07-17
Mid-Atlantic Bight shelfbreak south of New England, OOI Pioneer Array

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Zooplankton were sampled at selected stations using a Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) with a 0.5 m2 mouth area (Wiebe et al., 1976). The first net sampled the entire sampling water column, and the other nets sampled at discrete depths. 

At each station, 3 epipelagic depths (shallower than 100 m) were sampled based on the CTD fluorescence profiles: the surface, the subsurface chlorophyll maximum, and below the subsurface chlorophyll maximum. All three depths were sampled with 150 µm-mesh nets for 2 minutes and an additional sample was collected at the subsurface chlorophyll maximum using a 100 µm-mesh net. 

A calibration was conducted at the end of the cruise consisting of two separate half-kilometer tows in opposite directions at 30-m depth, to confirm flow-meter readings with distance traveled. This allowed calculation of the volume of water sampled during each MOCNESS tow.


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Methods

Petitpas, C. M., Turner, J. T., Deeds, J. R., Keafer, B. A., McGillicuddy, D. J., Milligan, P. J., Shue, V., White, K. D., & Anderson, D. M. (2014). PSP toxin levels and plankton community composition and abundance in size-fractionated vertical profiles during spring/summer blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium fundyense in the Gulf of Maine and on Georges Bank, 2007, 2008, and 2010: 2. Plankton community composition and abundance. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 103, 350–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.04.012
Methods

Wiebe, P. H., K.H. Burt, S. H. Boyd, A. W. Morton (1976). A multiple opening/closing net and environment sensing system for sampling zooplankton. J. Mar. Res., 34, 313-326.